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This elegant chair was probably constructed in the early 20th century as a hall chair, meant to impress visitors.  
Hall chair looks fit for palace in Europe
July 5, 2009

Q. My husband does not see the beauty of this chair, which has been in my family since the 1960s or '70s. What can you tell me about it?

A. Looking at this chair, one might imagine that it once had a home in some elegant European palace, and is the sort of thing that royalty might have sat on. The crest or pseudo coat of arms at the top of this chair reinforces this understandable supposition, but, unfortunately, this piece was probably never in a palace, never in Europe and never a resting place for European upper crust.

This is actually a piece of reproduction furniture that was probably made in the United States in the early 20th century, say, late first quarter or early second quarter. It was a time when mass-produced furniture in a variety of styles was being made by manufacturers in towns across the United States, but particularly in southwestern New York state, upper Michigan around Grand Rapids, and central and western North Carolina.

By this time in our history, an elaborate rail system linked these places to markets around the nation, and in turn to ports that could be used for exporting items around the world. Your chair was made in a factory in one of these locales and the piece was made by machine.

What looks like hand carving was probably created by press molding, and the wood used to construct this chair appears to be veneered (which is not necessarily a bad thing). The veneering can be seen particularly on the shield that forms the apex of the crest rail. It has sustained a chip or an abrasion chip that reveals a cheaper, lighter wood underneath a dark wood that may be mahogany, rosewood or maybe walnut veneer - it is hard to tell which.

The original use for this chair may well have been as a hall chair, but it may also have been part of a six-piece chair set used with a dining-room table. In turn, this would have been part of a larger dining-room grouping that typically included a table, six chairs, a buffet and a server or silver chest.

Hall chairs, on the other hand, were important pieces of equipment in upscale homes of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As their name implies, hall chairs were placed in the hall to provide seating for guests while they waited to see the master or mistress of the house. They were one of the first things that guests saw upon entering the house, and as a general rule, they were meant to impress and speak of the taste and affluence of the household.

Hall chairs typically came in pairs, and single examples of either hall chairs or dining chairs are not attractive to most collectors who prefer pairs or sets. The style of this chair is Italian Renaissance Revival, but this should not to be confused with the Renaissance Revival style that was popular during the mid- to late-Victorian era and differed in style, workmanship and wood from the piece in today's question.

This single Italian Renaissance-style chair should be valued for insurance-replacement purposes in the $175-to-$225 range because of its condition.

Send questions to Treasures in Your Attic, P.O. Box 27540, Knoxville, TN 37927, or e-mail treasures@knology.net.

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